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A magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck the Molucca Sea at a shallow depth of 40 km, producing noticeable shaking across nearby islands in eastern Indonesia. No major damage has been reported, but this region is known for frequent moderate to strong…
It is regarded as the southern section of the East Pacific Rise in some usages, generally south of the Challenger fracture zone which is associated with a triple junction between the Juan Fernández microplate, the Pacific plate and the Antarctic…
The province borders the provinces of Jambi to the north, Bengkulu to the west and Lampung to the south, as well a maritime border with the Bangka Belitung Islands to the east. It is the largest province in the island of Sumatra, and it is slightly smaller than Portugal, the…
Frederick Hasselborough, an Australian, discovered the uninhabited island on 11 July 1810, while looking for new sealing grounds. He claimed Macquarie Island for Britain and annexed it to the colony of New South Wales in 1810. The island was named for Colonel Lachlan Macquarie, Governor of New South Wales from 1810 to…
The eastern end of the Hindu Kush in the north merges with the Karakoram Range. Towards its southern end, it connects with the White Mountains near the Kabul River. It divides the valley of the Amu Darya (the ancient Oxus)…
The administrative centre of the island and of New Ireland province is the town of Kavieng located at the northern end of the island. While the island was part of German New Guinea, it was named Neumecklenburg (“New Mecklenburg”) The…
Simeulue was once a part of West Aceh Regency but was split off in 1999 and became a separate Simeulue Regency. Its capital is Sinabang. From the ethnic point of view the inhabitants of Simeulue are similar to the people…
Key Characteristics: Location: In the Southern Ocean, a chain of islands forming part of the Scotia Arc. Geography: Volcanic islands, with some active volcanoes. Climate: Extreme weather conditions, including high winds and unpredictable storms. Uninhabited: No permanent human settlements. Maritime…
The ridge originated as one arm of a ridge-ridge-ridge triple junction that separated Greenland, Eurasia, and North America. It initially formed a linear axis, spreading orthogonally at slow rates without transform faults or orthogonal crustal segmentation. Stable spreading continued in…
When the island was part of German New Guinea, its name was Neupommern (“New Pomerania”). In common with most of the Bismarcks it was largely formed by volcanic processes, and has active volcanoes including Ulawun (highest volcano nationally), Langila, the…
